Posts

Mind the step!

Image
One of my "thinker in residence" sponsors here in Australia is VMIA, the Victoria state government insurance agency.  I had just finished having a lovely cup of coffee and conversation with one of the agency's executives, where our topic had been risk assessment and mitigation. As I started to leave the coffee shop (not a state agency facility!), I stumbled and looked back to see a drop in the floor levels between two parts of the restaurant.  While I can be clumsy (just ask my soccer buddies!), usually I'm pretty adept at walking out of restaurants without suffering harm.  So, I looked back to reconstruct the situation. Here's the broad scene.  The waiter above has just stepped down into the lower portion of the shop.  And indeed, there is a large sign up and to the right warning patrons of the drop in floor height. The problem is a that there is a very eye-catching sign to the left, designed to draw your attention as you pass through this area. So, I didn't ...

A canary in the coal mine?

Image
How should we think about medical malpractice claims against doctors?  Are they indicative of something about those doctors who've been sued? Are they a symptom of underlying quality and safety issues in a hospital, a kind of canary in the coal mine that suggests there might be deeper problems?  These are long-standing questions. Perhaps part of the answer is provided in a new article in the New England Journal of Medicine, "Prevalence and Characteristics of Physicians Prone to Malpractice Claims," by David Studdert and colleagues.  (The article has a theme that is somewhat consistent to one I discussed a few days ago , which reported that a small group of doctors in Australia accounted for many patient complaints.) The authors conducted an extensive review of US National Practitioner Data Bank information, analyzing 66,426 claims paid against 54,099 physicians from 2005 through 2014. They found that, over this 10-year period, "a small number of physicians with dist...

Fostering a non-negotiable safety mindset

Image
Apparently, my recent blog post about preventable medical errors at a Victoria community hospital was widely circulated among the local health care community.  Maybe it's helpful to have an outside observer say things about such a circumstance, but there are also local observers who fully understand the underlying issues and have been working on them for some time. One is Cathy Balding, who wrote this article on the same situation back in November.  Here are some excerpts that go to the heart of the matter, not just in Djerriwarrh, but more generally through the state of Victoria: Creating and maintaining consistently safe, high quality care requires an understanding of complexity, and the mix of interconnected organisational factors required: great people supported by great systems, led from the top, based on a relentless pursuit of excellence. But--we haven't yet achieved universal acceptance that this is what it takes. The belief that point of care is ...

Nominative determinism

Image
Upon seeing this photo from the town of Koo Wee Rup, Victoria, that I posted on Facebook, our friend Geoffrey Irvin posited that it appeared to be a clear case of nominative determinism, which Wikipedia defines as " the hypothesis that a person's name can have a significant role in determining key aspects of job, profession or even character."  The article notes: The term nominative determinism had its origin in the 'Feedback' column of the British popular science magazine New Scientist in 1994: "We recently came across a new book, Pole Positions — The Polar Regions and the Future of the Planet, by Daniel Snowman. Then, a couple of weeks later, we received a copy of London Under London — A Subterranean Guide, one of the authors of which is Richard Trench. So it was interesting to see Jen Hunt of the University of Manchester stating in the October issue of The Psychologist:  "Authors gravitate to the area of research which fits their surname." ...

One person's costs is another person's income

What a relief! According to Jessica Gardner in the Sydney Morning Herald , a recent report suggesting that the growth in utilization of the Australia private health care system might slow down is off base. Two rival private hospital leaders, Healthscope's Robert Cooke and Ramsay Health Care's Chris Rex, say a research report from Macquarie that warned of a hit to the companies' growth is premature and ignores important trends. Macquarie's health analyst published a note on Monday warning that a federal government review of the Medicare Benefits Schedule would hit 'utilisation' of services, which is the largest driver of revenue growth for the companies. Investors were unnerved by the analysis. On Monday Healthscope shares fell 4.8 per cent to $2.36, while Ramsay shares lost 3.2 per cent to $60.65. In a strident statement Ramsay's Mr Rex said the report failed to consider further utilisation growth linked to the ageing population. "Macquarie...

When is a doctor like a bull ant?

Image
In my previous post , I addressed the issue of bullying in Australian hospitals.  In an article published three years ago in BMJ Quality and Safety , Marie Bismark, David Studdert and colleagues addressed a topic that might be correlated in some way with that problem--or might just have importance in it own right. The authors' objective was: 1) To determine the distribution of formal patient complaints across Australia's medical workforce and (2) to identify characteristics of doctors at high risk of incurring recurrent complaints. What they found was: A small group of doctors accounts for half of all patient complaints lodged with Australian Commissions.  The distribution of complaints among doctors was highly skewed: 3% of Australia’s medical workforce accounted for 49% of complaints and 1% accounted for a quarter of complaints. Short-term risks of recurrence varied significantly among doctors: there was a strong dose-response relationship with number of previous complaints...

Bullying, a multi-legged problem

Image
Notwithstanding Bill Bryson's characterization of this " sunburned country " as a place in which there are dozens of ways to be killed by local fauna*, the chance of actually dying from a spider bite, snake bite, or in other such manner is quite small.  For example, the huntsman above looks pretty ferocious, especially given his 4" (10 cm) span, but he won't kill you. In contrast, though, Australia shares the unenviable status of other developed countries (US, UK, and the like) in the fact that being a patient in a hospital is a significant risk.  I discussed the situation in one Victoria hospital in a previous blog post .  There, a number of babies died of a result of preventable medical errors. In the short time I've been in the country, I've heard several people set forth one aspect of the problem, the existence of inappropriate levels of bullying and intimidation by senior members of the medical staff.  Such behavior can directly influence the safety...